某三余度计算机及其接口模块工作模式设计

对于大型无人机系统来说,三余度电传飞控系统具有最合理的性价比。介绍某大型无人机三余度飞控计算机系统的总体设计和实现方案。系统采用相似三余度容错结构,通过高速交叉通道数据链和同步技术保证不同余度之间控制输出的时间和空间一致性。为增强系统处理能力,采用智能接口模块分担主CPU的工作,智能接口模块具有独立的BIT功能,采用双口存储器实现与处理器模块信息交互,硬件接口支持软件动态可配置。     

计算机仿真椭圆钣金件拉深成形技术研究

应用PAMSTAMP数值模拟仿真功能,研究了不同压边力及分步成形对椭圆钣金件拉深成形的影响,解决了拉深成形过程中的缩颈及开裂缺陷,通过计算机仿真,获得了最佳的工艺参数和工艺流程。     

频率锁定对伞弹系统稳态特性的影响

旋转伞弹在下落过程中的稳定性直接影响着子弹的扫描性能,因此研究影响伞弹系统稳定性的因素非常重要.采用激光双目立体投影图像视觉技术在立式风洞中非接触测量了伞弹模型的扫描角和瞬时转速,介绍了测量与数据处理的方法,着重讨论了频率锁定现象对伞弹系统稳定扫描特性的影响.试验结果显示:在较窄风速范围内,存在频率锁定区域;在频率锁定区,扫描角和瞬时转速具有较好的周期稳定性,对外界的干扰不敏感,能量谱峰值也较显著.     

基于高斯过程的机器人自适应抓取策略

在机器人抓取作业时,目标物体的位姿经常发生变化。为了使机器人在运动过程中能够适应物体的位姿变化,提出了一种基于高斯过程的机器人自适应抓取策略。该方法建立了从观测空间到关节空间的映射,使机器人从样本中学习,省去了机器人视觉系统的标定和逆运动学求解。首先,拖动机器人抓取物体,记录物体的观测变量和机器人的关节角度;然后,利用记录的样本训练高斯过程模型,实现观测变量和关节角度的关联;最后,当得到新的观测变量时,通过训练的高斯过程模型得到机器人的关节角度。经过训练后,UR3机器人成功抓取了物体。     

基于PXI总线弹载模块自动测试系统的设计与实现

以建立一套弹载模块自动测试系统为目标,采用了基于PXI总线结构的虚拟仪器测控技术,同时采用成熟的数据采集模块与电源模块,并配备高性能的计算机,实现了弹载模块的批产测试设备,在介绍PXI总线结构的基础上,重点介绍了该测试设备的软/硬件组成、系统结构和特点。     

基于DeviceNet总线的双CPU冗余实现

介绍了一种基于DeviceNet现场总线的双CPU冗余实现,双CPU冗余设计对提高分布式计算系统(DCS,Distributed Computer System)可靠性有重要意义.两个CPU处理单元与多个数据I/O单元通过一个现场总线连接,CPU处理单元中运行的DeviceNet客户机和服务器程序实现两个处理器单元之间的数据同步及对各个数据I/O单元的冗余控制.当主CPU单元发生严重故障停止运行时,从CPU单元中运行的伪组2客户机程序帮助从CPU单元快速完成主从切换,在不到8 ms的时间内接管整个系统.该研究应用于某专用DCS系统过程控制站的设计中,提高了系统的可靠性.     

Monocular Vision-based Two-stage Iterative Algorithm for Relative Position and Attitude Estimation of Docking Spacecraft

Visual sensors are used to measure the relative state of the chaser spacecraft to the target spacecraft during close range rendezvous phases. This article proposes a two-stage iterative algorithm based on an inverse projection ray approach to address the relative position and attitude estimation by using feature points and monocular vision. It consists of two stages: absolute orientation and depth recovery. In the first stage, Umeyama's algorithm is used to fit the three-dimensional (3D) model set and estimate the 3D point set while in the second stage, the depths of the observed feature points are estimated. This procedure is repeated until the result converges. Moreover, the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithm are verified through theoretical analysis and mathematical simulation.     

Design and Optimization of 3D Radial Slot Grain Configuration

Upper stage solid rocket motors (SRMS) for launch vehicles require a highly efficient propulsion system. Grain design proves to be vital in terms of minimizing inert mass by adopting a high volumetric efficiency with minimum possible sliver. In this article, a methodology has been presented for designing three-dimensional (3D) grain configuration of radial slot for upper stage solid rocket motors. The design process involves parametric modeling of the geometry in computer aided design (CAD) software through...     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

无人直升机视觉着陆中的运动状态估计算法

对无人直升机(UH)视觉着陆中基于视觉图像处理的运动状态估计问题进行了研究。介绍了视觉着陆原理,分析了运动估计、特征图像处理与着陆控制间的关系,推导并建立了UH相对着陆平台位姿估计算法、线速度与角速度估计算法。相邻两帧图像对应特征点像点位置为位姿估计算法提供数据,一帧图像特征点像点位置及其对应像点平移速度为线速度与角速度估计算法提供数据。利用UH着陆控制仿真数据模拟UH着陆运动过程中像点位置及其对应平移速度的视觉图像处理结果。仿真验证了运动状态估计算法,结果表明所提出的运动状态估计算法能有效地利用视觉图像处理结果数据估计出UH的位置、姿态、线速度和角速度。